\documentclass[runningheads]{llncs} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{amsmath,amssymb} \begin{document} \title{Paper Title} \titlerunning{Paper Title} \author{First Author\inst{1} \and Second Author\inst{2}} \authorrunning{First Author et al.} \institute{ Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA\\ \email{author1@email.com} \and Springer Heidelberg, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg, Germany\\ \email{lncs@springer.com} } \maketitle % ---------------- ABSTRACT ---------------- \begin{abstract} Real-time variable choice of precision spraying operations in fields benefits from the constant acquisition of crop morphology. Costly LiDAR and ultrasonic radar can't maximize their high precision. They may slow down decision speed because the current spraying amount control needs to include more information about branches and leaves, which highly relies on the statistical features of regional morphology. This study aims to develop a single-camera acquisition system and propose an algorithm based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to identify different growth stages of cotton plants. \keywords{Metabolic illness \and Neural Network Models \and Foot Ulcer Classification} \end{abstract} % ---------------- SECTION ---------------- \section{Introduction} Please note that the first paragraph of a section or subsection is not indented. Subsequent paragraphs, however, are indented. \subsection{A Subsection Sample} Sample Heading (Third Level). Only two levels of headings should be numbered. Lower level headings remain unnumbered. \paragraph{Sample Heading (Fourth Level)} The contribution should contain no more than four levels of headings. % ---------------- TABLE ---------------- \begin{table} \caption{Table captions should be placed above the tables.} \centering \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|} \hline Heading level & Example & Font size and style \\ \hline Title (centered) & Lecture Notes & 14 pt, bold \\ 1st-level heading & 1 Introduction & 12 pt, bold \\ 2nd-level heading & 2.1 Printing Area & 10 pt, bold \\ 3rd-level heading & Run-in Heading in Bold & 10 pt, bold \\ 4th-level heading & Lowest Level Heading & 10 pt, italic \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{table} % ---------------- EQUATION ---------------- Displayed equations are centered: \begin{equation} x + y = z \end{equation} % ---------------- FIGURE ---------------- \begin{figure} \centering \includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{example-image} \caption{A figure caption is always placed below the illustration.} \end{figure} % ---------------- REFERENCES ---------------- \begin{thebibliography}{8} \bibitem{ref1} Author, F.: Article title. Journal 2(5), 99--110 (2016) \bibitem{ref2} Author, F., Author, S.: Title of a proceedings paper. In: Editor, F., Editor, S. (eds.) LNCS, vol. 9999, pp. 1--13. Springer (2016) \bibitem{ref3} Author, F., Author, S.: Book title. Publisher (1999) \bibitem{ref4} Author, F.: Contribution title. In: Proceedings, pp. 1--2 (2010) \bibitem{ref5} LNCS Homepage, \url{http://www.springer.com/lncs} \end{thebibliography} \end{document}